<\!DOCTYPE html> Tarte Tatin — Tonton Frometon
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Tarte Tatin

Caramelised upside-down apple tart

1 h 30 min — one 24 cm tart — Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1 pâte feuillettée or pâte brisée
  • 10–11 apples (Golden or similar)
  • 150 g butter (demi-sel preferred)
  • 150 g sugar
  • 1 vanilla pod, cinnamon (optional)
  • Apricot jam, for glazing

The tatin is served upside-down, so the caramel that coats the apples during baking becomes the top. The in-pan caramel method is the simplest: butter and sugar melt together directly in the oven-safe pan, the apples confit in the heat, and the pastry lid bakes over them. Pack the apples tightly — they shrink considerably.

Method

Caramel

  1. Melt butter in a heavy oven-safe pan (or tatin mould). Add sugar and cook, stirring, to a medium-amber caramel. Do not rush — burnt caramel is bitter.

Apples

  1. Peel, halve, and core the apples. Pack tightly into the caramel cut-side up — they shrink during cooking.
  2. Cook on the hob for 5–10 min until the apples begin to soften and confit in the caramel. They must be tender but not collapsing.

Bake

  1. Drape the pastry over the apples, tucking the edges in around the fruit. Pierce a small chimney in the centre.
  2. Bake at 180 °C for 45 min until the pastry is deep golden.
  3. Rest 5 min, then unmould while still hot — if it cools, the caramel sets and sticks. Brush with warm apricot jam.

Background

The tatin is served upside-down, so the caramel that coats the apples during baking becomes the top. Two sources are merged here: one uses a dry caramel made directly with butter and sugar in the pan; the other builds the caramel separately first. The in-pan method is simpler and recommended.

Packing the apples tightly is important — they shrink considerably and gaps become evident once unmoulded.

Mistakes I’ve Made

  • Unmoulding too late. The caramel sets solid and the apples stick. Unmould while hot.
  • Under-cooking the apples before baking. They don’t soften enough in the oven and taste raw.
  • Pastry not tucked in properly. It lifts and the apples fall when unmoulded.

Sources

  • Tarte Tatin #1YouTube notes (personal)
  • Tarte Tatin #2Meilleur du Chef / YouTube notes
Tonton Frometon — 2026